Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Compare Shakespeares sonnets 18 and CXXX Essays

Compare Shakespeares sonnets 18 and CXXX Essays Compare Shakespeares sonnets 18 and CXXX Paper Compare Shakespeares sonnets 18 and CXXX Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Sonnet 18 is, of course, the famous Shall I compare thee to a summers day poem. This sonnet builds upon a theme of imperishable love (and beauty), especially when it is preserved in a poem written by William Shakespeare. Much has been written about how, in Sonnet 18, Shakespeare takes an unusual point-of-view in his major comparison that is, of the beauty to the summers day. A common image, apparently, that other poets made the loved one appear similar to the summers day, their minds making the quick assumption that summer days were pretty fine things. Shakespeare, in his unique vision, finds the flaws of the summers day, and bounces them off the beauty he writes about. The loved ones beauty is more lovely and more temperate, meaning the summers day cannot compete for loveliness or moderation. Summer days, after all, suffer the polarities of excessive heat (too hot the eye of heaven shines) and cloudiness (and often is his gold complexion dimmed). Those elements that affect the summers day, changing it to not always ideal conditions, will not have any affect upon the beloved. (But thy eternal summer shall not fade) Shakespeare ends the sonnet with a gentle boast of his own powers as a poet: So long lives this, the this being the poem, which will outlast everything, and provide immortality to youth, beauty, and love. So you want to keep in mind the unique perspective of the poet, and how nature is played against human beauty to appear less fair. In Sonnet 130 Shakespeare seems to mock the normal style of a love poem. In general a love poem would be filled with compliments and flattering comparisons but here Shakespeare chooses to use what seem to be insults. However this sonnet does not seem intended to insult his mistress at all, but rather to be completely honest with her and at the same time achieve either the same or greater effects as a traditional love poem. And this does not seem to be the only purpose, a second objective of his might have been to show how ridiculous the typical cliches used in affectionate writing are when they are taken literally. Twelve of the fourteen lines of this poem it could be said to simply be insults. However I see no reason why Shakespeare would intentionally insult his mistress. It is much more logical that he is either simply being more rational with his reasons for loving her or you could go so far as to say that he his intention is to not insult her at all by not patronizing her with exaggerated claims about her beauty. It would be foolish to believe that the breath of his mistress did smell like any type of perfume or that her voice was anything like music. So if Shakespeare had claimed that her breath was like perfume or her voice like music he would have been basically lying, something that could have angered his mistress more than what seem to be insults. Because the last two lines of this poem show that he feels his love is something brought by heaven it conclusively proves that these are not insults. The lines of this poem can also be seen as a mockery of the standard conventions of love poems. While in a normal love poem he would have said that his mistress eyes were just like the sun, but when taken literally that is a ridiculous statement. Just as ridiculous would be to compare her hair to wires or her breasts to snow. Shakespeare uses every line of this poem aside from the last two to contradict these false comparisons, but it is in the last two lines that he is able to show that even without these ridiculous statements he can still show his affection for his mistress. In the same poem Shakespeare is able to prove two points. One is that a love poem does not need to be a lie for it to convey the same feelings of compassion and the second is that a normal love poem is made up of ridiculous comparisons that when looked at realistically make no sense. Which brings up a theme: irony. Both poems give us an unexpected conclusion, one that proves ironical in both cases. In both cases, of course, the poet maintains his love, which is the strongest element, not nature. And this is the strangeness of the poems. We generally think of the power of nature to overrule all. There is a theme of unchanging love. But you might consider instead a theme closer to all important love. Neither of these poems actually says that love will remain permanent. Sonnet 18 tells us that beauty will, and Sonnet 130 shows us that his love is strong even if the woman has flaws. But both poems demonstrate the sheer dominating power of love, a power even over Nature. And this is powerful indeed.